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Physical Therapy
   
PHYSICAL THERAPY

Physical Therapy    

Chairman: Charles E. Meacci, Ed.D., P.T.

INTRODUCTION
Physical Therapy is a health care profession that primarily focuses on the preservation, development, and restoration of optimal function. Physical therapists provide evaluative, rehabilitative, and preventive health care services designed to alleviate pain; prevent the onset and progression of impairment, functional limitation, disability resulting from injury, disease, or other causes; and restore, maintain and promote overall fitness, health and optimal quality of life. Physical therapists work with individuals of all ages who demonstrate movement dysfunction, or the potential for such dysfunction, of the neurological, musculoskeletal, integumentary, and cardiopulmonary systems.

Physical therapists practice in a hospital setting, or provide services in out-of-hospital settings through home health agencies, in nursing homes, in industrial settings, through public health agencies, in private physical therapy clinics, in public schools and in a variety of other nontraditional settings.

MISSION
The mission of the entry level Physical Therapy Program at Gannon University is to graduate knowledgeable, service-oriented, self-assured, adaptable, reflective practitioners who, by virtue of critical and integrative thinking, commitment to lifelong learning, and ethical values, render independent judgments concerning patient/client needs that are supported by evidence. Graduates possess the intellectual capacity and psychomotor proficiency to meet the current and future needs of the profession and health care system through the provision of culturally sensitive patient/client-centered care for the diagnosis of, intervention for, and prevention of impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities related to movement, function, and health.

PHILOSOPHY
Physical therapists are integral members of the health care team who are recognized and respected for their education, experience, and expertise in movement dysfunction. The entry level Physical Therapy Program at Gannon University is guided by the following tenets:

  • Movement is the essence of physical therapy practice for both prevention and rehabilitation of movement dysfunction.

  • The educational needs of physical therapists have increased as their societal and health care roles and responsibilities have grown to be that of an autonomous practitioner.

  • Active and experiential learning methods promote student self-reliance, increase self-assessment skills and develop a pattern of independent learning that will promote lifelong learning and continuing professional development.

  • Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the framework for physical therapy practitioners’ clinical decision making, utilizing current scientific research in conjunction with clinical experience for a particular patient problem in the patient/client management process. The practitioner weighs the strength of the research and expertise as sources of understanding. EBP skills are cultivated through development of self-directed learning, utilizing a variety of resources that are enhanced by technology.

  • The health care environment is continually evolving. Delivery of care is shifting from institutions to the community. Treatment emphasis is shifting from acute/chronic problems to health promotion and prevention of disease, injury, and disability.

  • The public has an increased need for information about maintaining and improving their health. Many health care organizations and systems require patient/client participation in health care decisions. There is also an increased focus on health promotion and prevention of disease, injury and disability. Thus in concert, these factors require practitioners to be educators who use their knowledge and creativity with culturally sensitive communication and interpersonal skills to promote the health of individuals and communities.
GOALS
The entry level Physical Therapy Program’s overall curriculum goals and educational outcomes are defined by the physical therapy profession’s practice expectations, which encompass behaviors, skills, or knowledge that describe the expected performance of the physical therapist. Practice expectation goals occur in three different areas: 1) professional practice expectations; 2) patient/client management expectations; and 3) practice management expectations. In aggregate they delineate the educational outcomes and performance of the graduate upon entry into the practice of physical therapy. Consistent with the University’s Mission Statement, the goal of the entry level Physical Therapy Program at Gannon University is to provide each PT student with a value-centered graduate education in preparation for his or her role in society as a culturally sensitive professional physical therapist who is committed to service. Accordingly, the specific goals of the program are to:
  • educate competent entry-level physical therapists capable of autonomous practice
  • develop creative and flexible curricular approaches to meet the rapidly changing needs of the profession
  • contribute to the advancement of knowledge in physical therapy and health sciences through scholarly inquiry
  • provide services in the community that promote the health and quality of life in the community
  • foster an academic community in which all members demonstrate a commitment to excellence, to the holistic development of involved individuals, and to life-long learning
ADMISSION
Prerequisite Course Requirements for entry into the graduate physical therapy program include the following:
     Psychology of Human Development         1 semester
     Statistics                                                   1 semester
     Human Anatomy with Lab                        1 semester
     (cadaver dissection recommended)
     Human Physiology Lab                              1 semester
     Exercise Physiology                                  1 semester
     Research Methodology*                            1 semester
     Physics with Lab                                      2 semesters

*This course should provide the student an understanding of the language, principles, reasoning and methodology of research and help in understanding and distinguishing among the different types of research. Students should gain an understanding of how research projects are designed and conducted.

Important Notes Regarding Prerequisites:

  • Prerequisites must be completed within five years preceding entrance to the graduate program.
Recommended Courses:
  • Social Sciences – at least two additional semesters in social sciences (i.e., sociology, social psychology)
  • Word Processing
  • Kinesiology with lab
Communication:
Practice as a health care professional requires the ability to communicate both in written and oral form. The physical therapy program stresses communication and expects enrolled students to demonstrate graduate level competence in written as well as oral communication.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

  • Baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university
  • cumulative prerequisite course quality point average (QPA) of 3.0 or better (4.0 scale). Grades of D not acceptable
  • overall undergraduate QPA of 3.0 or better (4.0 scale)
  • applicant demonstrates the ethical, personal and professional qualities to fulfill the role of the physical therapist as determined by review of the applicant’s references and the interview process
  • applications processed on a rolling admissions basis
  • qualified applicants will be called for an interview
  • TOEFL – Minimum score of 550 for all applicants from non-English speaking countries
  • meet essential functions.
 

CURRICULUM
Gannon offers an entry level Physical Therapy degree after the completion of thirty-two (32) months of study (including summers). Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the framework for physical therapy practitioners’ clinical decision making. Both clinical science and research content are framed within an EBP format, utilizing current scientific research in conjunction with clinical experience for a specific patient/client problem within the physical therapists’ scope of practice. The study of normal structure and function is followed by specific case-based patient/client problems and pathologies organized around body systems. Elements of the patient/client management model including examination, evaluation, physical therapy differential diagnosis, prognosis, intervention, and outcomes are integrated into each of the clinical science courses. Concepts between and within each course are cumulative, competency based, and continued enrollment depends upon mastery and use of previous concepts. Practical clinical experiences are integrated into the academic program at the completion of major areas of study. The academic coordinator of clinical education assigns students to clinical sites, based on student needs and learning goals. In addition to sites in the Erie and western Pennsylvania areas, the program offers clinical experiences at sites throughout the United States and Canada.

CURRICULUM PLAN
The PT degree program requires one hundred five (105) credit hours beyond the baccalaureate degree as follows:

1st Semester - Fall     (Credits)
Health Care System & Policy I    (2)
Applied Anatomy    (2)
Foundations in Human Movement    (6)
Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice I    (2)
Basic Physical Therapy Practice and Interventions    (3)
Community Health Initiative I    (1)
Total 16

2nd Semester - Spring
Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dysfunction    (3)
Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for
Musculoskeletal Movement Dysfunction    (12)
Community Health Initiative II    (1)
Total 16

3rd Semester - Summer
Health Care System & Policy II    (2)
Foundations in Geriatrics    (2)
Clinical Practicum 1 (10 weeks)    (5)
Total 9

4th Semester - Fall
Foundations in Pediatrics    (4)
Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for
Neuromuscular Movement Dysfunction I    (4)
Neuroscience    (4)
Clinical Synthesis I    (1)
Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice II    (1)
Elective I    (3)
Total 17

5th Semester - Spring
Health Care System & Policy III    (3)
Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for
Neuromuscular Movement Dysfunction II    (7)
Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice III &
Guidance2 Community Health Initiative III    (1)
Elective II    (3)
Total 16

6th Semester - Summer
Clinical Practice II (10 weeks)   (5)
Clinical Synthesis II    (1)
Research Guidance    (1)
Health Care System & Policy IV    (1)
Community Health Initiative IV   (1)
Total 9

7th Semester - Fall
Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Integumentary
& Multi-System Movement Dysfunction    (4)
Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice IV &
Research Guidance    (2)
Health Care System & Policy V    (2)
Clinical Practicum III (8 weeks)    (4)
Total 12

8th Semester - Spring
Clinical Practicum IV (12 weeks)    (6)
Clinical Synthesis III    (1)
Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice V &
Research Guidance    (2)
Community Health Initiative V    (1)
Total 10

Total Credits 105

COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
As a professional education program, the PT program does not require a comprehensive examination. To achieve licensure as a physical therapist, program graduates must successfully complete a comprehensive licensure examination administered by each state. To assist graduating students in preparing for the licensure examination, the program offers a series of practice licensure examinations during the semester in which the student will graduate.

RESEARCH PROJECT
The PT program requires completion of a research project that demonstrates research ability, scholarship, originality, and critical analysis. Students prepare a project proposal, carry out the project, prepare a research report suitable for publication, and present the results orally to the academic and clinical communities.

ACCREDITATION
The Physical Therapy educational program is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education of the American Physical Therapy Association.

CLINICAL EXPERIENCES
Students participate in four full-time clinical experiences [forty (40) total weeks] spaced throughout the curriculum. Students also participate in part-time observational experiences as part of an academic course. The clinical education component is designed to allow students the opportunity to practice and refine their assessment process, skills and techniques immediately following the presentation of the didactic material.

The Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education formally tracks the clinical site placements of each student, makes site selections, and advises each student to gain the most diverse exposure possible. The students are required to go outside of Northwestern Pennsylvania for at least two of the four clinical rotations.

 

COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
GDPT 810 Health Care System and Policy 1
2 credits
This course begins the student’s process of socialization into the physical therapy profession. It introduces students to scope of physical therapy practice within the continuum of the current health care environment and system. An understanding of global health care perspectives is contrasted with modern western medicine. Principles of professional behavior and portfolio development are introduced. Concepts of respectful professional and patient/client relationships are emphasized including culturally sensitive, verbal and non-verbal communications, learning styles, ethics, legal and liability issues, and conflict management.

GDPT 811 Applied Anatomy
2 credits
An advanced study of human anatomy with cadaver dissection and clinical correlation to the practice of physical therapy. The course is structured to provide laboratory experiences that supplement the didactic material presented in GDPT 815 and GDPT 818.

GDPT 814 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice I
2 credits
This course teaches students how to be consumers of research and to apply the evidence-based practice to clinical decision-making. It begins with development of skills to access literature and understand scientific literature. Students will learn the nuts and bolts of research terms, concepts, and designs. Locating potentially useful information that will provide evidence for a clinical or research question by searching the literature is experienced through strategies that access both print and electronic media. Different electronic databases will be identified and utilized. Students will learn how to begin to critically review and evaluate articles on outcome measures and diagnostic testing, treatment efficacy and effectiveness, meta-analysis, and to understand articles about economic evaluation.

GDPT 815 Basic Physical Therapy Practice and Interventions
3 credits
The essential concepts of the physical therapy patient/client management model are introduced, set within the context of the Guide to Physical Therapy Practice, and the disablement model. The five elements of patient/client management are defined with an emphasis on data that may be generated from a patient/client history. Documentation in the patient/client record is introduced. There is an emphasis on health promotion, wellness, prevention of disease/disability, and nutritional considerations. Students will learn the basic principles of exercise testing, assessment of normal and abnormal vital signs, and exercise responses. Application of fundamental physical therapy interventions are initiated including exercise prescription, standard precautions, patient/client transfers, gait training with assistive devices, and functional mobility screening.

GDPT 816 Community Health Initiative I
1 credit
The purpose of this course sequence is to develop student’s skills and application of health promotion, prevention and wellness, and for students to understand their expanding and potential professional role in the community through experiential community-based learning (service learning). In the first course of this sequence, activities will include screenings for risk factors and advising community dwelling individuals how to reduce risk factors for better health; and beginning to understanding role and scope of community service agencies in promoting healthy communities and improving the health of its constituents. Students will attend several Board of Director or Trustee meetings of a large multi-service organization in Erie such as United Way or Greater Erie Community Action Committee (GECAC). Readings, oral discussion, and reflective writing are used to link social responsibility with professional role.

GDPT 818 Foundations in Human Movement
GDPT 819 Foundations in Human Movement Lab
6 credits
This course is an in-depth analysis of normal and pathological human motion that provides a framework for much of the basic and applied foundation and clinical content areas of the physical therapy curriculum. A major emphasis is placed on normal anatomical structure and function. Incorporated within the course is a study of the pathological mechanisms affecting human movements. Basic theories of biomechanics and kinesiology are presented, along with application of these principles to biologic tissues, providing students with the necessary principles to analyze the forces generated by muscles and the forces applied to joints during gait and other activities. Fundamental patient evaluation procedures of palpation, joint motion, strength assessment, and sensory and reflex testing are also presented. Laboratory experiences are designed to enhance, integrate and apply lecture concepts.

GDPT 821 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dysfunction
GDPT 823 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dysfunction Lab
3 credits
This course is an integrated approach to the study of normal movement and movement dysfunction of cardiovascular and pulmonary systems related to the practice patterns of physical therapy, including relevant physiologic, anatomic, pathologic, differential diagnoses, pharmacology, imaging (radiological, CT scan, MRI), medical and therapeutic concepts associated with these systems. The context of the course fosters evidence-based practice and is set within the framework of the patient/client management - examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, and interventions that lead to optimal outcomes. Interventions include applicable documentation, communication, reimbursement, coordination of services, patient/client related instruction, and procedural intervention such as therapeutic exercise, manual therapies, functional training, physical agents. Understanding the implications of psychosocial, cultural, economic, and vocational aspects of impairment and disability are incorporated into case discussions. The course offers lecture, problem-oriented case discussion and laboratory learning experiences building from simple to complex patient/client problems that facilitate development of student competencies linked to cardiovascular/pulmonary physical therapy preferred practice patterns.

GDPT 828 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Musculoskeletal Movement Dysfunction
GDPT 829 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Musculoskeletal Movement Dysfunction Lab
12 credits
This course is an integrated approach to the study of relevant physiologic, anatomic, pathologic, medical and therapeutic concepts related to musculoskeletal aspects of physical therapy practice. The course includes the physical therapy evaluation process, physical therapeutic techniques and procedures, reimbursement documentation and patient care program development from a collaborative management approach. The course offers classroom, laboratory and clinical field experiences building from simple to complex problems to assist the student in developing necessary competencies in musculoskeletal physical therapy. Experiences related to psychological, social, cultural, economic and vocational aspects of impairment and disability are included. The course offers learning experiences using the problem/case study approach, organized around the musculoskeletal systems, with an orientation toward health maintenance, promotion and prevention of disease and disability.

GDPT 826 Community Health Initiative II
1 credit
The purpose of this course sequence is to develop student’s skills and application of health promotion, prevention and wellness, and for students to understand their expanding and potential professional role in the community through experiential community-based learning (service learning). In the second course of this sequence activities will include development of a health and wellness assessment tool for a group of community dwelling elderly persons with follow-up of appropriate health promotion interventions. The role of community service organizations will continue to be explored through student selected attendance of at least one Board of Director, Trustee, or organizational meetings for three (3) agencies. Readings, oral discussion, and reflective writing are used to link social responsibility with professional role.

GDPT 830 Health Care System and Policy II
2 credits
The purpose of this course is to educate students about the delivery of health care services. Issues related to access to health care, economics of health care, reimbursement issues, and financing therapy services are discussed including how these factors affect access to physical therapy and therapists. It specifically prepares students to implement the Guide to Physical Therapy Practice (GPTP) interventions of communication, coordination, documentation, patient/client related instructions, discharge planning; and criteria for termination of physical therapy services. The role of the physical therapist in the acute and post-acute health care system is explored. The student will develop an understanding and respect for the practice domains of other health care professionals and be able to identify which services may or may not be directed to others.

GDPT 831 Foundations in Geriatrics
2 credits
Foundations in Geriatrics is part of the lifespan content of the curriculum and complements the Foundations in Pediatrics course. Normal versus pathologic aging of all body systems and the concept of usual versus successful aging will be defined. Specific examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, and interventions for the elderly will be identified. The impact of psychosocial aspects of aging are consider as they affect the health and well being of the older adult. Ethical, legal, and health care issues specific to the geriatric population will be discussed.

GDPT 832 Clinical Practicum I (10 weeks)
5 credits
This is a ten-week, full-time clinical experience provided primarily throughout the United States. The experience is structured to provide the student with the opportunity to develop competency in the management of patients with musculoskeletal and basic cardiopulmonary dysfunction. This clinical experience may occur in the outpatient orthopedic or inpatient acute care setting.

GDPT 841 Foundations in Pediatrics
4 credits
An in-depth study of the theories and concepts related to normal motor development and motor control. Building upon this foundation, the course provides an integrated approach to the study of all relevant physiologic, anatomic, pathological, medical and therapeutic concerns related to pediatric musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary physical therapy practice. This course includes the physical therapy evaluation process, physical therapeutic techniques and procedures, and patient care program development from a collaborative management paradigm. The course offers learning experiences using direct patient care opportunities in laboratory and clinical settings to assist the student in developing some of the instrumental competencies in pediatric physical therapy. Experiences related to psychological, social, cultural, economic, and vocational aspects of impairment and disability of acute, sub-acute and chronic cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal care are included. The course offers learning experiences presented using the problem/case study approach, organized around the musculoskeletal and cardiopulmonary systems, with an orientation toward health maintenance and promotion and prevention of disease.

GDPT 843 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Neuromuscular Movement Dysfunction I
GDPT 845 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Neuromuscular Movement Dysfunction I Lab
4 credits
An integrated approach to the study of all relevant physiologic, anatomic, pathologic, medical and therapeutic concepts related to pediatric neurological physical therapy practice. The course includes the physical therapy evaluation process, physical therapeutic techniques and procedures, and patient care program development from a collaborative management paradigm. The course offers learning experiences using direct patient care opportunities in the laboratory through the utilization of children from various community resources to assist the student in developing the necessary competencies of physical therapy practice in these areas. Also incorporated are direct patient care opportunities in the clinical setting through the use of experienced clinicians working with the students in a clinical mentoring program. The course offers learning experiences presented using the problem/case study approach, organized around the body system, with an orientation toward health maintenance and promotion and prevention of disease and disability.

GDPT 844 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice II
1 credit
The goal of the Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice series is to provide the students with three distinct types of learning approaches for the understanding of physical therapy research and evidence-based practice. The three approaches are learning by critiquing, learning by proposing to do and learning by doing. These courses will teach students the first step in making decisions in daily practice by understanding how evidence can be incorporated into decisions about the care of individual patients and populations.

In this course students will generate a clinically relevant researchable question. This will be accomplished by acquainting students with the continuums of research from descriptive, exploratory to experimental research. The elements of measurement, design, and analysis will be woven into the understanding of clinical research through didactic teaching and the use of articles related to the topics. The course will finish with a final presentation to the faculty of an original clinical question.

GDPT 847 Clinical Synthesis I
1 credit
This course is designed to facilitate in the physical therapy student the synthesis of clinical data with the research evidence supporting the examination and treatment of the selected diagnoses. Student are required to analyze the literature regarding a selected case, discuss these findings in a small group setting with colleagues, and critique their previous examination and treatment of the case.

GDPT 848 Neuroscience
GDPT 849 Neuroscience LAB
4 credits
This course is a study of structure and function of the human central and peripheral nervous system including vascular components and special senses. The course emphasizes nervous system control of human movement and motor control. Laboratory sessions include human nervous system material as depicted in the course lab manual and atlas, brain sections, and anatomical models. The course uses clinical correlations to reinforce comprehension of structure and function.

GDPT 850 Health Care System and Policy III
3 credits
This course is a continuation of the Health Care System & Policy series. The student will explore current issues and trends in health care at all levels (local, state, national) and their effects upon the delivery of physical therapy services. Topics include methods of health care delivery, regulations governing health care delivery, professional organizations role and function, and methods by which change may be effected in these areas. The student will explore the role of the physical therapist as an educator, consultant, and advocate. Students will further develop their portfolios, and will identify opportunities for career development within the field of physical therapy.

GDPT 853 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Neuromuscular Movement Dysfunction II
GDPT 855 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Neuromuscular Movement Dysfunction II Lab
7 credits
An integrated approach to the study of all relevant physiologic, anatomic, pathologic, medical and therapeutic concepts related to adult traumatic and degenerative neurological physical therapy practice. The course includes the physical therapy evaluation process, physical therapeutic techniques and procedures, and patient care program development from a collaborative management paradigm. The course offers learning experiences using direct patient care opportunities in the laboratory through the utilization of adults and children from various neurological disability support groups to assist the student in developing the necessary competencies of physical therapy practice in these areas. Also incorporated are direct patient care opportunities in the clinical setting through the use of experienced clinicians working with the students in a clinical mentoring program. The course offers learning experiences presented using the problem/case study approach, organized around the body system, with an orientation toward health maintenance and promotion and prevention of disease and disability.

GDPT 854 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice III
GDPT 851 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice III Guidance
2 credits
Students distinguish between different types of research and systematically examine research designs and methodologies for the purpose of development of a proposal. Students will develop a research proposal under the direction of a content advisor and a research advisor.

GDPT 856 Community Health Initiative III
1 credit
The purpose of this course sequence is to develop student’s skills as an educator in an application of health promotion, prevention and wellness, and for students to understand their expanding and potential professional role in the community through experiential community-based learning (service learning). In the third course of this sequence activities will include developing a health promotion educational presentation that is based on student identified needs of target population, which may include K-12 school setting, seniors’ center, or other community agency. The role of community service organizations will continue to be explored through student selection of one community organization with the goal of identifying the organization’s needs and/or objectives for a potential special project could be completed in collaboration with student and organization. Readings, oral discussion, and reflective writing are used to link social responsibility with professional role.

GDPT 861 Research Guidance
1 credit

GDPT 860 Health Care System & Policy IV
1 credit
Introduction to the theories and application of management activities including personnel relations, budgeting, planning, organizing, and operating a physical therapy program in a variety of health care settings. The course includes independent study and experiential learning activities.

GDPT 866 Community Health Care Initiative IV
1 credit
The purpose of the fourth course in this sequence is to develop a special project proposal in collaboration a student selected community organization. The project will meet a need or objective identified by the organization and which contributes to their mission. The student will demonstrate their role as an educator, consultant, and/or advocate through completion of this project. The project can take any form mutually agreed upon by course coordinator, faculty mentor, and student providing it meets required proposal guidelines. Examples of an organization needs include but are not limited to: educational presentations, marketing plans, consultation, advocacy, or assistance with an organization’s sponsored events. Written project proposal should demonstrate social responsibility and link community partner’s need/objective with appropriate GDPT program educational outcomes.

GDPT 870 Health Care System & Policy V.
2 credits
This course builds on the foundation of Health Care System & Policy IV and continues the program development process and application of management theories. Students will complete program development and provide a presentation to the health care community of their ideas. The course continues use of independent study and experiential learning activities.

GDPT 872 Clinical Practicum III
4 credits
This is an eight-week, full-time clinical experience provided primarily throughout the United States. The experience is structured to provide the student with the opportunity to develop competency in the management of patients with acute or long-term (chronic) dysfunction. This clinical experience may occur in the outpatient orthopedic, acute care setting, rehabilitation setting or long term care setting.

GDPT 873 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Integumentary & Multi-System Movement Dysfunction
GDPT 875 Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention for Integumentary & Multi-System Movement Dysfunction
                  Lab

4 credits
An integrated approach to the study of all relevant physiological, anatomic, pathological, medical and therapeutic concepts related to patients with multi-system problems Four major topic areas will be addressed: (1) neurological concepts related to neoplastic, infectious, and metabolic problems; (2) concepts related to patients with vascular, integumentary, hematologic and immune dysfunction along with upper and lower extremity prosthetic assessment and management; (3) concepts related to organ failure and transplantation, and (4) concepts related to preventive strategies, intervention and referral for OB-GYN related issues. The course includes the physical therapy assessment process, physical therapeutic techniques and procedures, and patient care program development from a collaborative management paradigm. The course offers classroom, tutorial, laboratory, and clinical field work experiences building from simple to complex to assist the student in developing the necessary competencies of physical therapy practice in these areas. Experiences related to psychological, social, cultural, economic and vocational aspects of impairment and disability are included. The course offers learning experiences presented using the problem/case study approach, with an orientation toward health maintenance and the prevention of disease and disability.

GDPT 874 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice IV
GDPT 871 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Guidance Research Guidance
2 credits
Students begin the data collection phase of a research proposal including the approved proposal to safeguard the protection of human subjects. Students begin to carry out the research proposal under the direction of a content advisor and a research advisor.

GDPT 882 Clinical Practicum IV
6 credits
This is a twelve-week, full-time clinical experience provided primarily throughout the United States. The experience is structured to provide the student with the opportunity to develop advanced skills in the management of patients in an interest area or to practice in a unique setting. This experience will also emphasize the administrative, consultative and diagnostic role of the autonomous physical therapist.

GDPT 887 Clinical Synthesis III
1 credit
This course is designed to facilitate in the physical therapy student the synthesis of clinical data with the research evidence supporting the diagnosis, examination, treatment and outcomes of the selected diagnoses. Within the structure of the course, the student is required to analyze the literature regarding the selected case, discuss these findings in a small group setting with colleagues, and critique their previous examination and treatment of the case.

GDPT 884 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Practice V
GDPT 881 Research Applications: Evidence-Based Research Guidance

2 credits
Students complete a research project (including analysis of data and reporting of results) using the scientific method to answer a question in clinical practice and under the direction of a content advisor and a research advisor. Projects may use a variety of methodologies. Students participate in a public presentation of their project.

GDPT 886 Community Health Initiative V
1 credit
In this capstone course of the Community Health Initiative course sequence, the student completes their special community project meeting a need or objective identified by the community organization and which contributes to the organization’s mission. Students will demonstrated their role as an educator, consultant, and/or advocate. Students will be provided an opportunity to share their project outcomes with other student physical therapists and the community through reflective oral and written reports.

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