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HISTORY
HISTORY
ROBERT H. ALLSHOUSE, Ph.D., Director
FACULTY: Professor: Robert H. Allshouse. Associate Professors:
Thomas Parthenakis, Suzanne Richard. Instructors in History: Michael J.
Alexander, Geoffrey A. Grundy, John M. Vohlidka. Adjuncts in Geography:
Lawrence Kessler, Susan Nelson. Adjuncts in History: Gene P. Veronesi.
Aims and Objectives:
We must probe the past if we are to understand the problems of the present as well as the
identity of humankind. Without history, we have no knowledge of who we are or
how we came to be; we are like victims of collective amnesia groping in the dark
for our identity.
The history major is designed to enable the student to acquire a skilled and sustained sense of
historical perspective as well as informed insight into historical method. But beyond this it
seeks to develop those skills and attitudes of mind that distinguish the educated person: the
habits of skepticism and criticism; of thinking with perspective and objectivity; of judging the
good and bad and the in-between. It is hoped, in short, that the history major will lead the
student to the attainment of life's greatest value: wisdom. To this end, the specific aims are to
acquaint the student with the basic tools and methods of research and expression—both
written and oral; and to develop in him/her the skills of analysis and synthesis for the
evaluation of historical evidence with particular stress on sound writing and reading skills.
The Department of History offers courses covering the remote and recent periods of history
and stressing American, and European, and non-Western history. Thirty-three hours of
credits, twenty-one in the upper level courses, are required of majors. The History Seminar
integrates the student's previous concentration in either American or European History, and is
required for all majors. A minor in history may be obtained by completing fifteen credits,
including LHST 111, HIST 221, 222, and six additional upper division history credits.
Career Opportunities
Because of its breadth, its concern with people and their institutions, and its essential
connection with language, the study of history prepares a person for a considerable number
of occupations and professions to which these qualities are essential. Thus, a concentration in
history is an excellent, generally well recognized and often ideal way to prepare one for many
vocations besides teaching. Moreover, those who wish to prepare for graduate or professional
school will find that an undergraduate concentration in history, coupled with a sequence of
courses dictated by special interests, is one of the most flexible preparatory programs for
future study in many fields. Law schools in particular look upon a major in history as one of
the best means to prepare for training in that profession.
Specific career opportunities exist in the areas of teaching (at all levels), public historian and
archivist, library work, educational and public administration, museum work, social service
occupations and urban planning. History is also an excellent preparation for most positions in
the federal, state, and local governments. Specifically, government intelligence work and the
foreign service demand preparation in history. Other areas include politics, public relations,
advertising, banking, journalism, editing, fund-raising, and related fields.
History: Alternate Concentrations and Majors
The Gannon University – Duquesne School of Law, 3+3 Early Admissions Program has
been designed for qualified students to earn an undergraduate and a law degree
in six years rather than seven. Under the early admissions program students may
receive a Bachelors Degree in History after three years of undergraduate work
and the successful completion of the first year of full time study at the
Duquesne School of Law. The student would then receive their Law Degree after
successful completion of the second year at Duquesne School of Law. Qualified
students may wish to pursue this option.
Students, who qualify for the Pre-Law 3+3 Early Admission Program in collaboration with the
Duquesne School of Law, may choose to major in history and complete the B.A. requirements
in three years. Refer to the Admissions section for a description of and qualifications for the
Pre-Law 3+3 Early Admissions Program. This course of study offers 33 hours of upper
division historical studies, an excellent preparation for law school.
In addition, the history program offers opportunities for internships and field work within the
public and private museums, archives, libraries, and government agencies which incorporate
an appropriate program of "hands-on" experiences. Ample opportunities are also available in
study-abroad programs, on a summer or semester basis, whereby the student can study and
experience history through a variety of opportunities and forums.
Geography Component
The geography courses listed below provide service courses for Education, Social
Studies and Social Science majors.
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS: Liberal Studies/LHST 111: History
of The West and The World
The most important ideas, issues, problems, and developments that mark the
changing fortunes of the West’s interaction with the world from the Seventeenth
Century to the present.
3 credits
HIST 110: Foundations of Western Heritage
The most important ideas, issues, problems, and developments that mark the
changing fortunes of the West from the Ancient World to the end of the Wars of
the Reformation (ca.1648).
3 credits
HIST 210: Ancient History
An analysis of intellectual, social, economic, and political developments of the
Ancient World.
Prerequisite: LHST 111 3 credits
HIST 220: Medieval History
An examination of the intellectual, social, economic and political ethos of the
Middle Ages with emphasis on the period 1000-1350.
Prerequisite: LHST 111 3 credits
HIST 241: English History to Elizabeth I
Celtic and Roman Britain, Christianity and the Norman Conquest, the role of
medieval institutions, the Wars of the Roses, consolidation of a dynastic state.
Nationalism and the Reformation provide the focus in the Tudor period.
3 credits
HIST 242: English History from 1603
Stuart despotism and the English Civil War, the Glorious Revolution and the
Protestant succession. The forces of industrialization and the era of reform and
responsible government. The effects of two world wars and depression upon
England and the Empire.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 245: Tudor and Stuart England
A study of sixteenth and seventeenth century England beginning from the reign of
Henry VII to the Glorious Revolution.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 251: Tsarist and Imperial Russia
The rise and fall of Kievan Russia, the Tatar Yoke, the rise of Muscovy, the
Time of Troubles and the consolidation of Imperial power from Peter the Great to
Nicholas II.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 252: 20th Century Russia
Emancipation, revolutionary movements, the Golden Age of Literature and the
Russian Revolutions, the impact of two world wars and the responses of the
Soviet government, Glasnost, Perestroika, the collapse of the Soviet
Union, and Post-Communist Russia.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 253: History of Modern Germany I
This course will examine modern German history from the Reformation to the end of World
War One. We will explore a wide range of issues--politics, social change, warfare, religion,
economics, gender, and race--that shaped Germany's development in this period from a lose
collection of kingdoms and small states to the most powerful nation in Europe by 1914. Over
the course of the semester, we will also consider the ways in which Germany's history fits
within the broader context of European, Western, and World civilization.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 254: History of Modern Germany II
This course will examine modern German history from the end of World War One until
German reunification. We will explore a wide range of issues--politics, social change, warfare,
religion, economics, gender, and race--that shaped Germany's difficult path between
democracy and authoritarianism. Over the course of the semester, we will also consider the
ways in which Germany's history fits within the broader context of European, Western, and
World civilization.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 261: History of Sub-Saharan Africa
This course explores sub-Saharan Africa from the indigenous empires to the
post-colonial era in the 21st Century. It will give particular emphasis to the
case of South Africa and its history, politics and culture from the earliest
times to the end of the Apartheid system. Throughout the course we will examine
both the durability and power of native African traditions, as well as the
impact of European imperialism and white settlement in sub-Saharan Africa.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 287: The History of Science
The development of science from antiquity to the beginning of the 20th century.
The methodology, uses and aims of science. The scientific revolution and its
greatest figures from Copernicus to Newton.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 310: The Renaissance and Reformation
The development of humanism and the great intellectual, artistic and cultural
achievements of the Renaissance in Italy and subsequently in northern Europe.
The religious, social, political and economic factors underlying the division of
Christianity, the great Protestant reformers, their life and work.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 312: The Baroque and Enlightenment Era: Europe 1648-1780
The major features of European cultural and political history from the Peace of
Westphalia to the beginning of the French Revolution.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 313: The Age of Revolution
The major events of the eighteenth century emphasizing the Enlightenment, the
French Revolution and the rise of Napoleon.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 420: History of the Contemporary World
A review of Western history from the Congress of Vienna to the present.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
American
HIST 221: History of the United States to 1865
The foundation of the English settlements, the American Revolution, the Early
National Period, Jacksonian Democracy, Abolitionism, Expansion to the Pacific,
the Civil War. Immigration and the role of minorities are emphasized.
3 credits
HIST 222: History of the United States from 1865 to the Present
Reconstruction, the development of the Industrial Revolution, Immigration and
the role of Minorities, the Progressive movement, World War I, the Great
Depression, the New Deal, World War II, the Korean War, the Civil Rights
Movement and the post Cold War era.
3 credits
HIST 225: Diplomatic History of the United States
(Cross-listed with POLI 343)
The growth of American foreign policy from its colonial origins to the
breakthrough in the world arena and twentieth century world leadership and
problems.
Prerequisites: HIST 221, 222
3 credits
HIST 231: American Colonial and Early Republic Era to 1828
An analysis of the main political, social, economic, and cultural developments
From the Colonial Era through the Early Republic and Early National eras.
Prerequisite: HIST 221
3 credits
HIST 232: Nineteenth Century America: 1828-1896
The United States during the period of nation making through the Gilded Age.
Emphasis is placed on Sectionalism, Civil War and Reconstruction, and the Gilded
Age.
Prerequisites: HIST 221, 222
3 credits
HIST 236: History of the Women’s Movement in America
An analysis of women’s history in America from the Colonial Era to the present.
Focus will be on women’s experiences in family life, economic life, public life,
and the complex interaction of biological, economic, political, and ideological
factors in each historical period.
Prerequisite: HIST 222
3 credits
HIST 237: American Social-Intellectual History
(Cross-listed with POLI 351)
Social and intellectual developments from the Colonial Era to contemporary
times. Special focus on religious history, education, reform movements, literary
trends, and progress in science and technology.
Prerequisites: HIST 221, 222
3 credits
HIST 239: The Black Experience in America
This course provides an analysis of Black American History from the sixteenth
century to the present, with special emphasis on the African background, the
slave trade and slavery during the Antebellum Period, Black Americans’ fight for
freedom against segregation and discrimination, and Black American contributions
to the political, social, economic, educational and cultural growth of the
American nation
Prerequisite: HIST 221
3 credits
HIST 271: History of Latin America
The Age of Discovery, the conquest and settlement and colonial development of
the Iberian Empires, the impact of the Enlightenment, the Age of Revolution, and
the struggles of developing nation states.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 282: American Military History
The development of the American military experience as it changed from the
limited warfare of the 18th century to the total war of the 20th Century, and
the global terrorism of the 21st Century.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 285: History of Canada
A survey of Canadian History from the earliest period to the present. The
Amerindians, European Exploration, New France, Anglo-French struggles, Upper and
Lower Canada, Confederation, immigration, western settlement, and
industrialization in the 20th Century are the main topics.
Prerequisite: LHST 111
3 credits
HIST 325: Contemporary American History
Analysis of the major political, social, economic, and cultural trends in
American history from World War II to the present. Special emphasis will be
focused on national politics, international relations, and social economic
trends from the Harry S. Truman to the George W. Bush administrations.
Prerequisite: HIST 221 or 222
3 credits
HIST 379: Internship with the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
To be served at one of the more than 50 museums and historic sites operated by the
Commission. The focus of each internship will be determined on the basis of the interests of
the student and the resources of the Museum. Internships are for a minimum of ten weeks or
longer. They coincide with the fall, spring or summer semesters. Six to 12 credits depending
on the length and type of internship will be awarded. Housing may be available at some of
the sites, but ordinarily students will be expected to make their own arrangements.
Prerequisites: Open only to Junior, Senior or Graduate students.
(Anthropology/SOCI 292; HIST 221, 222 are required)
6-12 credits
HIST 390-392: Special Topics
Selected topics in History.
3 credits
HIST 393: Commonwealth of Independent States/Study Tour
This course provides students with a first-hand experience in several states of
the post-Soviet Union. Emphasis is placed on the enduring legacy of history,
particularly since the emergence from communist rule. In addition to classroom
orientation lectures, students will visit museums, churches, monasteries,
universities, hospitals, and various state and private enterprises. Every effort
will be made to accommodate the particular interests of individual students.
3 credits
HIST 394: History of Greece/Study Tour
The course provides an analysis of the History of Greece from the Ancient Era to
the Present, with special emphasis on Ancient and Byzantine Greece, and less
emphasis on the Ottoman Period and Modern Greece. The course has two components:
classroom lectures on the history and culture of Greece and a study tour to
Greece where the class tours archeological sites, museums, churches and
monasteries. The class enrollment is open only to those who will undertake the
study tour.
3 credits
HIST 395-399: Independent Study
3 credits
HIST 400: Senior History Seminar
Selected research topics in history. Emphasis is placed on historiography,
methodology and the utilization of primary sources and archival materials.
3 credits
GEOG 201: World Geography
A presentation of the basic facts and ideas about world regions, focusing on
individual countries and areas, including physical and cultural material.
3 credits
GEOG 211: Geography of U.S. and Canada
A presentation of the basic facts and ideas about regions in the United States
and Canada, including physical and cultural material.
3 credits
GEOG 221-241: Regional Geography/Special Topics
Specialized geography courses focusing on various nations and regions of the world.
3 credits
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History Curriculum
(Numerals in front of courses indicate credits)
| FRESHMAN | | SOPHOMORE |
| 3 | English Composition/LENG 111 |
| 3 | Crit Analysis & Comp/LENG 112 |
| 3 | Hist of West & World/LHST 111 |
| 3 | Foundations of West/HIST 110 |
| 3 | Introduction to Philosophy/LPHI 231 |
| 3 | Math |
| 3 | LS Science |
| 3 | Sacred Scripture/LTHE 121 |
| 6 | Modern Language/113/115; 131/132 |
| 3 | Sociology/SOCI 110 |
| 33 | Credits |
|
|
| 3 | Literature Series/LENG |
| 3 | Fine Art Series/LFIN |
| 3 | Theology Series II/LTHE |
| 6 | History/HIST 221/222 |
| 6 | Modern Language/131/132* |
| 3 | Psychology/PSYC 111 |
| 6 | History Elective |
| 3 | Elective |
| | |
| | |
| 33 | Credits |
|
| |
| JUNIOR | | SENIOR |
| 9 | History Electives |
| 3 | Anthropology/SOCI 292 |
| 6 | Economics/ECON 111; 112/313/330 |
| 3 | Speech/SPCH 111 |
| 3 | Philosophy Series II/LPHI |
| 3 | Theology or Phil Series III/LTHE or LPHI |
| 6 | Electives |
| 33 | Credits |
|
|
| 9 | History/HIST 400; Electives |
| 6 | Political Science/POLI 111, 220 |
| 3 | Philosophy/PHIL 345; Elective |
| 3 | Senior Seminar/LBST 383 |
| 8 | Electives/Cognates |
| | |
| | |
| 29 | Credits |
|
| |
*History majors must take at least 9 credit hours of foreign language. If,
however, majors begin at the introductory level the total credit requirements
are 12.
HISTORY MINOR
Completion of the following courses (18 credits) will satisfy the requirements for the minor in History.
| 3 | Foundations of Western Heritage/HIST 110
|
| 3 | History of The West and The World/LHST 111
|
| 6 | History of the U.S./HIST 221, 222
|
| 6 | Two upper level courses in European and American history |
| 18 | credits |
ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURE MINOR
For a description see The Archaeology and Culture section in this catalog.
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