MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY
DAWNA TORRES MUGHAL, PH.D., R.D., Program Director
Medical technologists are problem-solvers, dealing with the complexities and outcomes of
medicine and science. They provide invaluable service to patient care by performing a wide
range of laboratory tests, confirming the accuracy of test results, and reporting the test results
to the pathologists and other physicians. Medical technologists work in blood banking,
chemistry, hematology, immunology, and microbiology. They apply their solid foundation in
the sciences and laboratory education to the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases.
Practice settings for medical technologists include hospitals, independent laboratories, clinics,
public health agencies, and industries. Molecular diagnostics, molecular biotechnology
companies, and other specialized laboratories offer additional career opportunities.
Experienced medical technologists have opportunities to advance their career by specializing
in certain areas, such as cell marker technology, bioengineering and cancer research, drug
testing, therapeutic drug monitoring and biogenetics. Industry offers career opportunities in
product development, marketing, sales, and quality assurance.
Currently, the demand for medical technologists far exceeds the supply of educated
professionals qualified to work in such jobs. With continued population growth and medical
advances, the need for laboratory science professionals is expected to increase.
The goal of the Medical Technology Program is to provide a solid program of study that
qualifies students for admission to a hospital-based program for clinical or laboratory
education. The mission of Gannon is inherent in this goal. The program involves three years
of study at Gannon and a fourth year of clinical or laboratory education at a hospital-based
medical technology program accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical
Laboratory Science (NAACLS). Currently, through an agreement for educational purposes,
Gannon is affiliated with the medical technology programs of Saint Vincent Health Center,
Erie, Pennsylvania; Conemaugh Valley Hospital, Johnstown, Pennsylvania; and W.C.A.
Hospital, Jamestown, New York. Students may apply to any hospital having an accredited
medical technology program in the United States even though Gannon is not affiliated with
that program.
Students who complete Gannon's three-year academic requirements and successfully complete their fourth year of studies (approximately 12 months) at an accredited medical technology program will be awarded the Bachelor of Science degree with a major in medical technology. Selection of students for admission to the hospital laboratory program is based primarily on grade point average (GPA) (minimum 3.0). Students with low GPA, therefore, especially in the sciences, may not be accepted by the hospitals for the laboratory portion of the program. In general, students apply for admission to hospital-based programs during fall semester of their junior year and upon acceptance, begin their clinical education the following summer. Students will have completed all their prerequisite courses prior to their clinical education. Because the programs have different calenders, it is important for students to obtain information from programs as early as possible. The program director at Gannon assists students with the application process;
however, the university does not guarantee admission of students to the hospital-based programs. These programs conduct their own selection process. While students are completing their laboratory education, they are considered students of Gannon. However, they are also governed by the academic policies of their laboratory education
program. Directors of affiliated medical technology programs send students' grades to Gannon to be recorded on the
students' transcripts. Following a typical 3+1 curriculum, students graduate in summer immediately following
completion of their laboratory education.
Graduates are eligible to take a national certification test given by the Board of Registry of the American Society for
Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Those who pass the exam may use the initials, MT (ASCP) after their name, showing proficiency in the field.
The following course descriptions are for the courses offered by the hospital's Medical Technology Program.
Hospitals’ programs may have different course titles.
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS:
MDTC 410: Hematology and Coagulation
The course includes a study of the blood and blood forming tissues and their
relation to the care of patients as they are correlated with the entire clinical condition.
6 credits
MDTC 420: Clinical Chemistry (includes instrumentation and RIA)
This course includes a brief review of analytical chemistry and qualitative
analysis and stresses the chemistry of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, endocrinology,
vitamins, hormones, enzymes, etc., and the physiology, metabolisms, and methodologies
used in the study of these substances in relation to biologic processes as found in health
and pathologic states. Clinical correlation is made with the various situations in which
the substances are altered.
8 credits
MDTC 430: Immunochematology and Blood Banking
Immunochematology emphasizes the application of principles of red cell antigens
which are detectable only by the reactivity of red cells with antibodies corresponding
to the antigens. Topics include ABO groupings, Rh factor, and numerous other blood
group systems. These are all correlated with the compatibility of transfused
blood and the various procedures needed to test for this compatibility.
4 credits
MDTC 440: Urinalysis
The course considers the examination of urine and all other body fluids, such as
cerebral spinal fluid, feces, gastric fluid, seminal fluid, amniotic fluid, etc.
Emphasis is placed on anatomy and physiology of the kidney and urinary system,
methodologies, clinical correlation, kidney function tests, microscopic
examination and urinary calculi.
2 credits
MDTC 450: Microbiology (includes mycology, parasitology,
virology and microbiology)
The course includes the study of the various micro-organisms, i.e. bacteria,
fungi, rickettsia, parasites, and virusesrecovered in clinical material. The critical
identifying characteristics of the organisms, the diseases with which they are
commonly associated, and the sites from which they are commonly isolated are
presented. Fluorescent microscopy and its application to identification of micro-organisms
is presented.
8 credits
MDTC 460: Immunology and Serology
The course encompasses the serologic reactions employed in the diagnosis of
bacterial, parasitic, rickettsial, and viral diseases. The principles of antigen-antibody
reactions are developed and the various procedures including agglutination,
flocculation, precipitation, and complement fixation are stressed.
4 credits
MDTC 470: Medical Technology Education
Basic principles of education to include lecture presentation and preparation,
writing behavioral objectives, toxonomy levels, curriculum development, and
evaluation procedures are presented. Each student is required to give one lecture to
include outline, objectives, and some form of evaluation.
0 credit
MDTC 480: Management and Supervision
Principles of management techniques, budget, personnel practices, laboratory
supplies, procurement of equipment. Federal and State Regulations, lab safety,
medical/legal matters, and psychology of management are presented.
0 credit
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Medical Technology Curriculum
(Numerals in front of courses indicate credits)
